Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Gospel Choir by Walter Hawkins Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Gospel Choir by Walter Hawkins - Essay Example By one way or another Walter Hawkins figured out how to consolidate being a mindful minister, an effective artist and a caring dad. He got two children from his marriage with Tramaine Hawkins. Despite the fact that their marriage was very short, they remained companions and connection disapproved of individuals. The collection arrangement â€Å"Love Alive† were well known and their prosperity was developing with each next recorded hits. The crowd adored that Gospel vocalist for his counter tenor and it very well may be said that his voice was ground-breaking to such an extent that it made him sound practically like a show artist. The job of the Choir in Walter’s exhibitions can't be neglectedâ in light of the fact that some smooth surface was added to his singing.â The love of God, communicated in such capable way, made its work and conveyed the essential message to his crowd . Individuals got quiet tuning in to his melodies as they were brimming with his vitality a nd love that was felt by individuals. It was not significant what dialects were comprehended by his audience members since language of affection had consistently been comprehended by everybody. Walter Hawkins got numerous honors for his ability. Grammy Award (he was selected multiple times), Dove Awards and Stellar Awards are the most esteemed among all of them.Walter was an extraordinary man since he was the best in achieving each undertaking that he had begun. His fundamental commitment was his devotion to individuals, either to those ones who entered his life for long, or those ones who crossed it for some time. His singing vocation enhanced the entire melodic world with jazz act of spontaneity associated.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Negative Effects of Gluten in Food Research Paper

The Negative Effects of Gluten in Food - Research Paper Example Thus, the gluten touchy individuals succumb to various illnesses like heftiness, osteoporosis, wretchedness, celiac ailment and non-celiac related food sensitivities. By and large, intestinal biopsy is led in individuals to identify on the off chance that they are touchy to gluten. Looks into are in progress to find out about how gluten influences the soundness of an individual. The most ideal approach to keep away from infections for a gluten delicate patient is to be on a sans gluten diet. Numerous analysts and doctors have been contemplating of late over the significant ascent of sicknesses like weight, osteoporosis, wretchedness, celiac infection and non-celiac related food sensitivities among everyday citizens. There is a lot of conversation continuous in the clinical world with regards to the significant reason for such interminable illnesses. Gluten is believed to be one factor which is perceived to cause these illnesses in individuals who are adversely affected by it. Research proposes the negative impacts of gluten in food are stoutness, osteoporosis, sadness, celiac illness and non-celiac related food hypersensitivities. Gluten makes harm the small digestive system and starts emitting side effects in individuals who are gluten delicate. The harmed digestive system offer approach to deficient assimilation of sustenance and the gluten touchy individual experiences various infections. Gluten is a type of protein which is commonly found in wheat, grain and rye. It very well may be said that it is found in numerous kinds of grains and different sorts of bread. In any case, gluten is absent in a wide range of food from the grain family. A few grains like rice, millet, corn quinoa and oats don't contain gluten. Tracker (1987) states that â€Å"One of the gluten’s primary protein divisions is gliadin, which is a complex mixture†(pg. 3). Books (2005) clarifies that â€Å"Gluten is a kind of protein found in wheat, grain, rye, triticale and oats†(pg.7). At the point when this protein is utilized in the body of someone in particular, it can now and again give an enormous problem.â â

Manage Human Resource Service

Question: Contextual investigation Best Pearls Pty Ltd: Leading Providers of best quality pearls and creator pearl adornments. Area: South Australia Adelaide NSW Sydney Market Position: The emphasis is on excellent fashioner gems produced using new water pearls. They contend in a more excellent, more significant expense showcase. BEST Pearls has been consistently developing throughout the previous a year, and a choice has been made to start employing extra staff to fill four (4) recently made section level situations in the association paying $35K Packages to each. There is a requirement for an Executive Assistant to the CEO ($70K Package) and a Business Development Manager in Sales ($55K Package + Bonuses and motivating forces). 95% of the staff, best case scenario Pearls are ladies and the other 5% are the Managing CEO and Manufacturing Manager. BEST Pearls have four (2) key staff who are pregnant right now and are worried about what will happen when they take maternity leave. Verifiably, over the most recent 15 years of business, BEST Pearls has kept up a genuinely reliable number of representatives with a low turnover rate and filled opportunities through inside enrolling, and dynamic sourcing of known outside applicants (some head-chasing). BEST Pearls additionally have a plainly characterized and continuous spotlight on the inner preparing of staff yet right now staff are too occupied to even think about taking opportunity for preparing. Inside preparing has recently considered newcomers to either start their new job with a current degree of corporate information, permitting a quick progress, or they are given elevated levels of consideration when they initially show up. BEST Pearls has recognized and connected the exhibition components of representatives with key activities and undertakings intended to create and improve exercises. Every year, the supervisory group cooperatively make momentary operational objectives intended to meet the vital arrangement. When this is practiced each unit in BEST Pearls cooperates to make the progress of the association. Each representative should be increasingly mindful of what BEST Pearls methodology is, their job and the significance of their activity in accomplishing the key arrangement. Existing staff have been met in the previous month and none of them had the option to communicate the Mission Statement, Vision Statement or general estimations of BEST Pearls. The board set the staff month to month focuses of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) which are midway engaged around accomplishing key plans, be that as it may, the staff are uninformed of the connection between their KPIs and the authoritative procedure. For your general data, it is significant that you see BEST Pearls has as of late remove a business relationship with one of their fundamental providers on the grounds that the nature of item was not showcase serious and BEST Pearls isn't eager to settle on the nature of their item. Extra Information: Authoritative Vision Be the world's top architects of Pearl Jewelry for people; bolstered through client support, the nature of our structures, and our connections. We intend to add to life's innovativeness. Statement of purpose To give boundless chance to investigate imagination through architect pearl gems Methodology and Business Goals To become Australias first decision supplier of planner Pearl gems [To extend business across Australia and overseas] We currently comprehend from the foundation of BEST Pearls Pty Ltd, that there are numerous key business developments occurring inside the association. They are expecting to grow their activities of Manufacturing in NSW yet in addition their quality in the remainder of Australia and are opening new corporate workplaces in NSW Sydney. This circumstance requires a solid arrangement for the key administration of assets. In this way a completely evolved enlistment, determination and acceptance process must be set up. This is to guarantee BEST Pearls keeps its elevated requirements of value in its item and structures of gems. Its essential to have the best ability from the business join their group. They are attempting to accomplish best practices across Human Resources, office the board and assembling plants. Assignment 1 Accept that you were as of late employed as the BEST Pearls Human Resources Manager (HRM). Compose a report for BEST Pearls, including an itemized investigation of your organizations Human Resources (HR) needs. (This investigation report will likewise be utilized for Assessment 2). Inside this examination report, guarantee that you include: a. A survey of the outside business condition and likely impact(s) it will have on BEST Pearls HR prerequisites; b. In any event five (5) key jobs and obligations of the four (04) extra staff that will be employed, best case scenario Pearls;c. Recognizable proof and avocation of preparing bolster required inside the BEST Pearls group after the new representatives are utilized by the company.d. Investigation of the vital and operational purpose of BEST Pearls and a rundown of at any rate four (4) HR necessities that you as a HR administrator should concentrate on at first, remembering assorted variety for the workforce.e. What might be five (5) fundamental Policy and Procedures (PP) that BEST Pearls as of now have in place.f. Distinguish three regions of (3) enactment that BEST Pearls HR Team are consistent with and one (1) that they have to enhance with reasoning.g. At long last, the production of an underlying year HR Action Plan for how you might want to see BEST Pearls HR improvement occur. Errand 2 Refer to the example in the data segment of your online materials1. Human Resource experts are relied upon to manage business morals in HR rehearses over the whole organization. Build up a lot of in any event 15 necessities for a Code of Conduct and incorporate the moral conduct and secrecy expected of staff inside BEST Pearl Pty Ltd.2. Moreover, incorporate any moves that would be made by the Human Resources division if there should be an occurrence of dishonest practices inside the association by a worker. Answers: Official Summary This report manages the strategies and rules of BEST Pearls and its HR techniques. Concentrate is given on the aptitudes of the HR division in keeping up the sets of accepted rules of the workers. The sets of accepted rules alongside year activity plans are additionally examined for the HR office to grow all the more adequately. Presentation The HR division is liable for determination, enlistment and acceptance procedure of the new workers (Flamholtz and Randle, 2011). They are additionally centered around breaking down the vital and operational exercises of the association alongside support of strategy and methodology. Undertaking 1 an) Impact of outer business condition on BEST Pearls HR prerequisites The effect of monetary conditions, Government guidelines and workforce socioeconomics impacts on the HR prerequisites of BEST Pearls. This is on the grounds that; the monetary state of the organization helps in deciding the recruiting of new clients in BEST Pearls. The Government guidelines likewise influence the HR necessities of BEST Pearls that remembers laws for employing, preparing, end and remuneration (Muller, 2009). Also, ladies representatives are more, so because of their maternity leave, new workers should be employed that influences the HR prerequisites of BEST Pearls. b) 5 key jobs of four extra staff individuals employed by BEST Pearls The 2 key staff individuals from BEST Pearls will be taking maternity leaves. The 5 key jobs of the recently utilized staff individuals will be an official collaborator to the CEO who will help the CEO in taking significant choices. The business advancement administrator will be worried about the deals and incomes of the organization (Knight, 2013). The associate assembling administrator will help in assembling the pearls for giving great fashioner gems. The coordinations the board official will be worried about the flexibly of the adornments in fitting spots and the designer will be liable for planning the cutting edge gems (Pekruhl et al. 2014). c) Identification and legitimization of preparing bolster required inside BEST Pearls after the new work BEST Pearls never bargains with the nature of its pearls and attempts to give the best quality pearls to its clients. The preparation is basic for the new representatives for making them acclimated with the working society, quality support and upkeep of morals inside the association (Oude Mulders et al. 2013). Besides, to improve the aptitudes and look over the information on the workers, preparing is basic. d) 4 human asset prerequisites of the HR supervisor to center Based on investigation of key and operational plan, the HR trough needs to concentrate on the inspiration level of the representatives in giving best quality fashioner items and infrequent preparing should be the workers for redesigning their aptitudes (Mudor and Tooksoon, 2011). In addition, the pay and examinations should be engaged to keep up the spirits of the representatives working in BEST Pearls. Since, 95% of the workers are females thus, maternity leaves and installment on their leaves should be given. e) 5 basic Policy and Procedures that BEST Pearls as of now have BEST pearls are predictable in giving best quality items and never bargains with the nature of the items. BEST Pearls keep up consistency in dynamic and other operational systems. In addition BESR Pearls likewise explains the obligations and elements of all the staff individuals obviously so no issue emerges in the workforce appropriation (Brenton and Driskill, 2010). The organization additionally agrees to the partner enactment and different laws of business. Furthermore, the organization additionally sets month to month focuses to the representatives and has Key Performance Indicators. So representatives performing admirably are given acceptable prize and examinations for their work. f) 3 zones of enactment that HR group of BEST Pearls is agreeable with and 1 that should be improved The HR division is agreeable with- Exertion is given for ensure

Friday, August 21, 2020

The relationship between democracy and performance Essay

The connection among vote based system and execution - Essay Example To certain legislatures, majority rule government improves execution, considering the free trade of business and more noteworthy straightforwardness in the authoritative procedures. In any case, for other people, there is a solid conviction that different types of government would be better choices in making sure about improved execution. This paper will currently talk about the connection among relationship and execution utilizing ideas identifying with monetary execution, political steadiness, and different components of administration. Body A reasonable evaluation of the operations of majority rule government shows that the effect of common freedoms in a nation is huge comparable to the exhibition of a legislature and its venture exercises (Pritchett and Kaufmann, 1998). Such discovering bolsters that the degree to which resident can communicate their feelings in the open circle crucially affects how responsibility would apply corresponding to government and its viability. To cert ain examiners, there is no away from between the components of discretionary administration or vote based system and the presentation of government exercises (Isham, 1996).... Markers for achievement in ventures incorporate the monetary pace of profit which is based for the achievement of the task, and the rating on whether the undertaking had the option to satisfy its venture objectives. Information on achievement of bank-upheld exercises are viewed as determinants of borrower nations and their adequacy (Isham, 1996). This is on the grounds that the tasks upheld by the World Bank are completed by the getting nation and its administration which at that point actualizes the venture. All things considered, there may in some cases be correlations on ex present accomplishment in connection on how well governments attempt ventures they pick, instead of assessing what ventures they really select. Information on bank-upheld extends additionally give a particular grouping on venture achievement dependent on relative components for various nations (Pritchett and Kaufmann, 1998). Most nations don't frequently survey their own ventures, and a large portion of them do n't permit their own appraisals to be assessed dependent on the conclusions made by different nations. In spite of the fact that there might be error as far as undertaking assessment, the assessments picked up are commonly solid components in showing achievement or disappointment. As the World Bank is a worldwide organization with explicit principles and predictable approaches which all apply to borrowers, it isn't likely for contrasts between nations corresponding to Bank-bolstered exercises to be essentially the aftereffect of conflicting choices from the WB (Pritchett and Kaufmann, 1998). The proportions of popular government in this exposition concentrated on various cross-national determinants. One of these determinants depends on rankings made by Freedom House where the firm positions nations yearly utilizing an agenda which incorporates the absence of media control, open conversations out in the open,

Saturday, August 1, 2020

Holidays with the Huangs

Holidays with the Huangs Ive been home for almost a week now and Ive done nothing but sleep gratuitous amounts and eat animals I wasnt aware still existed while lounging around in the most godawful turquoise bathrobe ever sold at Costco. (I refuse to wear anything else.) Ive slowly been getting myself back to good health with the power of time, the love of my parents, and the mesquite goodness of Barbeque Lays (okay, so maybe to mediocre health). And I cant tell you how luxurious it is to wonder what I should be doing right now (nothing) or when I should stop doing something (whenever) or when I can go sleep or draw or watch 30 Rock or ponder (also whenever). And finally being on break has let me catch up with some of my closest friends, make my eyebrows reasonably symmetric, watch  Struck By Lightning while making my room look  slightly less like a gulag and start working on my sisters wedding website (Yes, my sisters name is Bonnie. Yes, this makes me even more suspicious that my life is one big cosmic joke.) And finally, Ive been catching up on a number of DIY projects Ive been meaning to get around to. Heres one to try if you have a DSLR. If you dont, attack  befriend the nearest hipster and then come back to the end of this post. If you do, hopefully you have access to an obscene amount of holiday lights, a chandelier, or even streetlights. Create Your Own Bokeh  from DIY Photography You need: a favorite shape a DSLR with a prime lens (large aperture) scissors or an exacto knife black/opaque paper or cardstock tape reasonable fine motor skills a pretty light source Instructions: Ponder deeply until you discover your favorite shape. Perhaps listen to some Nawang Khechog. Locate opaque paper, the blacker the better. Trace your lens cap out on the paper loosely. Cut out another piece of paper as long as the circumference of the circle you just drew and about an inch thick. Cut out your favorite shape in the center of the circle nothing larger than 15x15mm. Tape the sucker together by wrapping the long piece around the circle, securing the edges with tape. Pop the cover onto your camera lens. Turn your camera to the lowest aperture possible. Find your colorful light source of choice. Take gratuitous amounts of photos and dazzle your friends. Your facebook cover photo will thank you. But in all seriousness, get some rest. Pusheen out.

Monday, June 29, 2020

Human Resource Management Essay - 550 Words

Human Resource Management (Essay Sample) Content: NameCourseInstructorDateHuman Resource ManagementThe Predictive Index, PI, is a scientifically authenticated evaluation tool that provides a new understanding of a persons needs and motivations that assist managers in producing employees with smart and results oriented decisions. The PI was established for daily use in organizations to help in selecting, retaining, and developing key traits for long-term business results. The flexibility of PI assessment tool facilitates its utilization across all levels of a firm for hiring and recruitment purposes to determining the future successful leaders. The implementation of the tool ensures accuracy in results producing desired results for the management and the entire organization. The Golf Ventures West (GVW), the supply division of Meadowbrook is a section of the company with the best talents and experienced employees but with low turnover. The president of this branch, Eastwood, noted with concern the use of the Predictiv e Index and opted to implement it. However, he decided that the senior management team should take the test first before extending it to other salespeople (Snell and Bohlander 484). The importance of taking the PI competency test evaluation prior to administering it to other employees was to familiarize the key managers with the interpretation and application of the PI data. This would help them to establish several ways through which the utilization of PI would improve the performance of the GVWs supply department. It was also necessary to use a small group of individual managers and match the results with their profiles in order to determine the authenticity of the tests taken. Through this, the senior management would confirm that the implementation of the tool would depict the required results and areas of improvement (Snell and Bohlander 484).The PI assessment helped in uncovering the skills gap that handicapped the GVRs sales people due to its ability to measure the internal m otivations that establish how employees perform. In order to uncover the skills, the PI assesses four main drives that influence employees mannerisms. They include the motivations to dominance, extroversion, patience, and formality. These drives are not classified as negative or positive with regard to the employees. Instead, they assist the individual GVRs sales people in identifying their potencies and limitations with respect to their work. In general, one or two motivations provide the primary driving force for sales people behavior. This way, the GVRs senior management could uncover the skills gap of sales employees (Snell and Bohlander 485).This case indicates that the majority of employees do not understand their potential in their main places of work. However, the same individuals may be producing satisfactory results. For instance, the discovery made by the GV Rs management indicated that 80% of the s...

Friday, May 22, 2020

There Will Come Soft Rains Essay - 1217 Words

â€Å"There Will Come Soft Rains† Comprehension/Text Dependent Questions Directions: Answer the following questions and/or provide the passage from the story the question refers to. Some information has been filled in for you. Please fill in your information in blue. This assignment will be placed in Turnitin.com. All of your answers should be your own. THIS IS TO PREPARE YOU FOR A TEST THAT IS SIMILAR. Question Citation from the story that answers the question/is referred to in the question Answer to the question What is the organizational structure of this story? What effect does the structure of the text create on the story itself? Provide evidence from the text to support your response. Beginning: â€Å"In the living room the voice-clock sang, Tick-tock, seven o’clock, time to get up, time to get up, seven o’clock!† Middle: â€Å"Five o’clock. The bath filled with clear hot water. Six, seven, eight o’clock.† End: â€Å"Today is August 5, 2026, today is August 5, 2026, today is...â€Å" This story follows a chronological structure. The voice clock, in italics, keeps listing the time as the house goes through its day. The chronological structure creates an orderly effect at first, but as you read on you realize things are out of order. (IRONY) The diction and syntax of the voice-clock invoke images of a nursery rhyme. Explain why Bradbury would use this stylistic device. Seven-nine, breakfast time, seven-nine! He used this way of writing to make you think that this story is going toShow MoreRelatedThere Will Come Soft Rains918 Words   |  4 PagesRay Bradbury’s August 2026: There Will Come Soft Rains is a post-apocalyptic story of a single house standing in a city destroyed by nuclear warfare. With the story published in 1950, only five short years had passed from the infamous â€Å"Victory in Japan† commemoration that boomed across the United States celebrating the end of World War II. Although Americans were feeling victorious, they were haunted by the thought of nuclear warfare breaking out and the United States of America facing great repercussionsRead MoreThere Will Come Soft Rains887 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"There Will Come Soft Rains†- Forecasting the Future? â€Å"There Will come Soft Rains† written by Ray Bradbury in 1950, is a very colorful work of literature. The descriptions paint beautiful murals, but could there be a warning hidden behind the vivid imagery? The author uses different techniques to convey the message of the story; to alert the readers of the future unfolding in the face of technology. â€Å"There will come soft Rains† is set in 2026, a time when technology has advanced far beyondRead MoreThere Will Come Soft Rains1088 Words   |  5 PagesAugust 2026: There Will Come Soft Rains by Ray Bradbury was a short story published in the anthology The Martian Chronicles. This story takes place, as the title suggests, in August of 2026. The world has been decimated by atomic bombings and humans have been wiped from the Earth. Symbolism plays a huge role in demonstrating Bradbury’s theme for his story, which is that achieving the American Dream will quickly turn into a nightmare if we allow our arrogance and ignorance to dominate, if we continueRead MoreThere Will Come Soft Rains930 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"August 2026: There Will Come Soft Rains† is a story written by Ray Bradbury. The story opens in a living room of a well technologically advance house, where a clock which is voice activated yells out the time, making sure everyone gets up, an d also makes breakfast, cleans, and does just about all the household things you are to do. After we read about all the things the house does, we start to notice that the house is empty, which then leads us to learn about the silhouettes on the walls of theRead MoreEssay on the setting of there will come soft rains786 Words   |  4 PagesEssay on the setting of â€Å"August 2026: There Will Come Soft Rains† by Ray Bradbury In â€Å"August 2026: There Will Come Soft Rains†, a short story by world renown author Ray Bradbury, the narrator tells the story of a house in Allendale California, in the year 2026. The setting in this short story is very particular; it is set in a post-apocalyptic world that most likely illustrates the aftermath of a devastating nuclear war. The story takes place over the course of one day: â€Å"August 4, 2026†. The houseRead MoreThere Will Come Soft Rain Research Paper1689 Words   |  7 PagesInside There Will Come Soft Rains Ray Bradbury is an icon to readers. Still to this day he is an author, essayist, playwright, screenwriter, lecturer, poet and visionary. Bradbury is an amazing character that has achieved amazing things throughout his life. Bradbury was born on August 22, 1920 in Waukegan, Illinois. Growing up he was very loved by his family. He had a great childhood. Bradbury attended Los Angeles High school where he contributed in many clubs. He was part of the drama club inspiredRead MoreFahrenheit 451 and There Will Come Soft Rains793 Words   |  4 Pagesstories may have a similar trait to another piece of writing. A large amount of stories have been compared in ways such as theme, settings, characters, irony, and close evidence of foreshadowing. Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury and â€Å"There Will Come Soft Rains,† by Ray Bradbury are an example of similar stories by sharing some of the same qualities. These two readings can be said to be identical in some ways by containing a common ide a of negative effects of war and the value of the natural world butRead More Contemplating the End in Shaving and There Will Come Soft Rains1023 Words   |  5 PagesContemplating the End in Shaving and There Will Come Soft Rains  Ã‚   What happens at the end? Shaving and There Will Come Soft Rains both address that issue, the first referring to the end of a mans life, the second to the end of humanity. Both ends come about through illness, whether that of a dying man or of a society that drives itself to suicide. The microcosm, the macrocosm- both show in their own way that man is mortal, that this too shall pass. The authors seem to have irreconcilableRead MoreRay Bradbury s There Will Come Soft Rain925 Words   |  4 PagesRay Bradbury short story There will come soft rain is a chilling science fiction that hits closer to home than we like to admit. Ray Bradbury’s theme, setting and image shows what this can truly happen to all of us. â€Å"There will come soft rains and the smell of the ground, And swallows circling with their shimmering sound; And frogs in the pools singing at night, And wild plum trees in tremulous white, Robins will wear their feathery fire whistling their whims on a low fence-wire; And not one willRead MoreAugust 2026 : There Will Come Soft Rains By Ray Bradbury1169 Words   |  5 PagesIn the short story ‘August 2026: There Will Come Soft Rains’, the author Ray Bradbury uses the house, machines, shadows of the family, and the dog as symbols to reinforce the idea that the technology humans have developed can lead to our eradication. Ray Bradbury wanted to explore this idea because he lived through the destruction of a nuclear war. He observed what had happened to the world in times of mass devastation and destruction. It was five years after World War Two when he wrote the short

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Death With Dignity And Suicide Assistance - 888 Words

Death with Dignity / Suicide Assistance George Langelaan’ s short story, â€Å"The Fly†, reveals the intense details of an experiment gone wrong, which ultimately shifted every character’s ideal foundations. Andre Delambre, a French scientist and war veteran, faces a scientific devastation that buries him heap of hopelessness from ever recovering. Out of desperation, he asks his wife, Helen, to carry out his last wish – to commit suicide. Langelaan reveals the physical, moral, and emotional justification of suicide assistance through the perspective of Helen, much reflecting today’s modern version of lethal injecting or prescribing a lethal combination of medication to terminally ill patients at their wish. As perfectly depicted in the movie The Fly, when Andre tells Helen, while giving her precise instructions, â€Å"Three knocks means I have your promise. My life is in your hands† (Kurt Neumann), they are loyal to carry out their loved oneà ¢â‚¬â„¢s desires to their upmost ability. To begin with, Langelaan projects the physical justification in Andre’s suicide; he was had an incurable condition that would only lead to more pain. Langelaan’s â€Å"The Fly† describes Helen’s desperation to resolve the problem, unknowingly of the true nature of Andre’s condition; Without a word, I picked up the tray and then put it down again as I stopped by the telephone. That this was really a matter of life and death for Andrà © I had no doubt. Neither did I doubt that he fully intended committing suicide,Show MoreRelatedIs Physician Assisted Suicide A Good Idea?1464 Words   |  6 PagesPhysician-Assisted Suicide a Good Idea? Imagine having a relative with a terminal illness; perhaps this person feels that his only option is assisted-suicide. Now, put yourself into his shoes. Would you choose to live the rest of your days in pain, or would you choose to die with a sense of dignity? Physician-assisted suicide has been prohibited for many years. Numerous physicians have given their input on the subject, enlightening a multitude of people on the fundamentals of assisted-suicide. Others haveRead MoreThe Legalization Of Assisted Suicide1650 Words   |  7 PagesWhile suicide itself is no longer considered a crime within the United States, physician-assisted suicide remains illegal. This practice, despite being closely related, varies from euthanasia. These two practices are distinguished by who administers the lethal dose that kills the patient; euthanasia is administered by a doctor whereas assisted suicide is the patient’s voluntary consumption of a fatal medication that was prescribed by a doctor. Despite the variation, both practices are currently consideredRead MoreDoctor-Assisted Suicide Essay928 Words   |  4 Pagesphysician-assisted suicide or deciding to live with a terminal illness. It is not everyday a person sits around and think about what they would do if an illness became unbearable to them. One could agree with Diane Coleman’s article â€Å"Doctor-Assi sted Suicide Should Not Be an Option† or one could agree with Kathryn Tucker’s article â€Å"People Should Be Allowed To Choose Doctor-Assisted Suicide.† To better understand the authors’ opposing positions concerning physician-assisted suicide, one must examineRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Is Not A Beneficial Treatment For Medical Patients1350 Words   |  6 PagesPhysician-Assisted Suicide Imagine having a relative with a terminal illness; perhaps this person feels that their only option is assisted-suicide. Now, put yourself into their shoes. Would you choose to live the rest of your days in pain, or would you choose to die with a sense of dignity? Physician-assisted suicide has been prohibited for many years and many physicians have given their input on the subject, enlightening many on the fundamentals of assisted-suicide; others have stated their opinionsRead MoreThe Choice Of Assisted Suicide1314 Words   |  6 Pagesof patients who wish to end their suffering by making the decision to end their lives with the assistance of doctors. This also allows them to end their lives with dignity, and place of their choice. The only way to prevent suffering of this amount is to revise the law so patients are allowed to lawfully receive assistance to peacefully pass away. The acceptability to acquire â€Å"assisted suicide† has been designed into five factors. It is the combination of a patient’s age, curability of illnessRead MorePros And Cons Of Assisted Suicide1743 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is assisted suicide? Merriam-Webster lists assisted suicide as â€Å"suicide committed by someone with assistance from another† (Assisted Suicide, n.d.). Particularly by a licensed health care provider/physician willing to participate and authorized by the state. The physician will assist with, in administering an approved prescription drug and a lethal dosage. Assisted suicide acts upon the legal request and approval of state law and patient request for the reasons of a terminal condition in orderRead MoreHealth Authority And Vital Records1599 Words   |  7 Pagesby the patient, physicians must report all prescriptions for lethal medications to the state’s Health Authority and Vital Records. As of 1999, in the State of O regon, pharmacists must be informed of the prescribed medication s ultimate use (Death with Dignity Act, 2015).The physician must also document the elements of an informed decision in the patient’s medical chart. The elements consist of the diagnosis, prognosis and potential risks associated with taking the medication. Result of taking theRead MoreThe Requirements For Provider Participation1536 Words   |  7 PagesOK HB 1673 lists the requirements for provider participation in the Death with Dignity act as well as list the legal ramifications of liability while acting according and justly to the Act (OK HB 1673, 2015). The ABA supports many cases surrounding the litigation of death with dignity laws as well as offers resources to lawyers in cases of malpractice against providers acting within the death with dignity laws (American Bar Association, 2013). OK HB 1673 has included the clause in section 19 as sectionRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide : The Voluntary Termination Of One s Own Life1378 Words   |  6 PagesCollege Composition 2 13 April 2015 The Right to Die Physician assisted suicide has been practiced over the past couple centuries and is beginning to spark the interest in many people who suffer from terminal diseases. Physician assisted suicide is the voluntary termination of one s own life by administration of a lethal substance with the direct or indirect assistance of a physician (Physician-assisted Suicide). Starting in the early 1800 s, physicians did all they could to save the livesRead MoreShould Physician Assisted Suicide Be Legal?847 Words   |  4 PagesShould-Physician Assisted Suicide Be Legal In Every State When it comes to the topic of, should physician-assisted suicide be legal in every state, most of us will readily agree that it should be up to a terminally ill person to make that decision. Whereas some are convinced that it is inhumane, others maintain that it is a person’s decision to end their own life. I agree that physician-assisted suicide should be legal in every state because in most cases, people that are terminally ill should have

Sunday, May 10, 2020

Compare two novelsThe Great Gatsby vs Ceremony Free Essay Example, 1500 words

He seems keenly aware of her attractive qualities when he said, â€Å"Her voice is full of money† (Fitzgerald, 120). Fitzgerald believes in the American Dream. The American Dream allows him to work his way up the society ladder in order to obtain Daisy. He believes money can buy prestige, popularity, and love, which makes him alienated from the uneducated community Gatsby was from. Fitzgerald portrayed Daisy like a princess in a fairy tale, with her money protecting her from the unpleasant aspects of the world. Daisy was described as â€Å"high in a white palace, the king’s daughter, the golden girl† (Fitzgerald, 120). In reality, Daisy’s fairy tale image that Gatsby holds is destroyed by the harsh reality of society. Fitzgerald describes Daisy as â€Å"gleaming like silver, safe and proud above the hot struggles of the poor† (150). This description suggests Daisy does not represent the ideal American life. Another layer of reality was added with statements like â€Å"the hopeless comments of the Beale Street Blues† (Fitzgerald, 153). These comments reflect the smugness of the wealthy in this novel. We will write a custom essay sample on Compare two novels:The Great Gatsby vs Ceremony or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The wealthy people in this book do not have to face reality due to their monetary riches. Despite Gatsby’s attempt to penetrate this world, he was rebuffed at every turn. Wealth was not all the Daisy’s group had. Although Gatsby temporarily won Daisy over, he would never keep her forever. Some boundaries are not broken, even with money. Gatsby could gain all the money in the world, but he still would not be from a pedigreed background. Gatsby’s identity, in the end consisted of a self-made wealthy man. Despite his love for Daisy as a driving motivation, Gatsby made money. Unlike the other characters like Daisy and Tom, Gatsby’s motivation for the American Dream and the identity as a wealthy man was purer. Daisy and Tom did not know what it was to live life without money, thus could not appreciate their wealth. Gatsby was once poor, so the appreciation of his wealth was genuine. An individual’s motive for living the American Dream creates their individual identity. In Ceremony, by Leslie Marmon Silko, the identity of three women is sig nificant into creating Tayo’s identity as a half white and half-Laguna Native American. These three women are Tayo’s birth mother, Auntie, and Old Grandma. After Tayo’s mother left him when he was four years old, he started sensing feelings of emptiness and abandonment. Tayo’s mother could not raise Tayo due to the embarrassment brought to the reservation by her unmarried status and the white man that fathered her baby.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

How Does One Find Their Own Values - 995 Words

How does one find their own values even they’ve been raised with certain habits and beliefs that they may not agree with? Why people turn out different than the way they were raised? In Their Eyes Were watching God Janie was taught the type of values that she should for in a guy. She was taught this by Nanny, Nanny made sure she instilled these learnings to janie so they she wouldn’t turn out like her mother, Nanny tried her hardest to set Janie up with a good life she never gave JAnie a chance to explore for herself but nevertheless her intentions were good. However, you have to take your own journey in your life. The three guys that were apart of Janie s life which changed her into the person that she became. Most of of her growth and her findings dealing with herself came through the experiences with her relationships. Being young Janie was forced to marry by Nanny. She thought that being married to someone would help her not end up like her mother. â€Å"Datâ€℠¢s what makes me skeered you didn’t mean no harm you don’t even know where harm is at. Ahm ole now. Ah can’t be always guidin’ yo’ fact from harm and danger. Ah wants to see you married right away.†(10). Janie s first husband was Logan Killicks, this was the man Nanny had picked out for her. Logan was an older guy about 60 and well off. He was able to offer her the protection and financial security that she needed for the rest of her life. In the marriage Janie didn’t feel in love but she kept trying because sheShow MoreRelatedThe Foundation And Provision Of Nursing1316 Words   |  6 Pagesnursing care is guided by key values of nursing and definitions of nursing. The American Association of Colleges of Nursing [AACN] (2008) highlights five values that represent the core of nursing practice. These values include altruism, autonomy, human dignity, integrity, and social justice. This essay will focus on my top three values of altruism, human dignity, and autonomy, how these values are currently represented in my life, and how these values led to my own unique philosophy and definitionRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God By Zora Neale Hurston1689 Words   |  7 Pagesgoes from one love to the next in hopes of finding someone to value her. Initially Janie sees that she is more than just a possession and being mistreated. She knows that she can find better. Later she finds Joe and believes that she is valuable because of her looks, and he just sees her as a possession and not his wife but this does not last. Eventually Joe dies, and Janie is single again and must decide on what to do for love. This time around, Janie finds her own voice, and she finds love withRead MoreAnalysis Of Flannery O Connor s A Good Man Is Hard Essay1426 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Analysis for A Good Man is Hard to Find Flannery O Connor s A Good Man is Hard to Find is certainly a surprising work of literature. With this story having a not so happy ending, it goes against all of the conventional ideas on what a typical storybook ending should be. Another unusual thing about A Good Man is Hard to Find is the use of the term good. It is thrown around excessively through the entire tale by the grandmother and even the Misfit seems to use this word as wellRead MoreTheme Of A Secret Lost In The Water921 Words   |  4 PagesImportance of Values â€Å"A Secret Lost in the Water† is a short story by Roch Carrier. It is a story about how young millennials are forgetting their traditional way of life and are moving into the modern era. The story takes place in a small village where everyone knows one another. â€Å"A Secret Lost in the Water† is a story about a father tries to teach his son an important skill of how to find water with an elder branch, but the son does not value it and loses the skill. The main theme in â€Å"A SecretRead MoreImportance Of Species Conservation1685 Words   |  7 Pagesthe intrinsic value of the existence of endangered species as described by Holmes Rolston. I conclude that the existence of endangered species is not intrinsically important, though in some cases conservation may be instrumentally important to individual animals or humans. I will also discuss the positive and negative effects of species conservation on humans and individual animals. In his essay Respect for Life: Counting what Singer Finds of No Account, Rolston first describes how individual lifeRead More Exploration of Values in Robinson Crusoe, Odyssey, Tempest and Gulliver’s Travels1058 Words   |  5 PagesExploration of Values in Robinson Crusoe, The Odyssey, The Tempest and Gulliver’s Travels In the novels and epics of Robinson Crusoe, The Odyssey, The Tempest and Gulliver’s Travels the reader encounters an adventurer who ends up on an island for many years and then returns back home.   These four stories have another point in common: they are all unusually popular.   There is something very appealing to the popular imagination about such narratives. In this essay I will explore the vision ofRead MoreA Tale of Two Cities, A Dolls House, Brave New World837 Words   |  3 Pagesprevalent subject that has continuously risen from conversation is that of sacrifice. Through the three books read in class, A Tale of Two Cities, A Doll’s House, and Brave New World, one can learn that sacrifice is not a selfless thing, but a necessary part of life when attaining something he or she feels is of greater value. In A Tale of Two Cities, written by Charles Dickens, Sydney Carton is introduced as a lethargic alcoholic that has little interest in living. As the story progresses, however, DickensRead MoreIn These Stories, â€Å"Good† Underlies The Conflicts That The1592 Words   |  7 Pagesthe stories as none of these stories really have â€Å"good† people in them. Also the unifying theme of identity can be seen all three stories. In the story of â€Å"Good People† the internal conflict is that Lane must find the courage to tell Sheri that truth of how he really feels about her. Sheri does not say much because she is waiting for Lane to come clean and honest. Lane just sits there in silence waiting for Sheri to say that everything is going to be alright and that she wants the best for him. TheRead MoreThe Beauty of Shakespeares Sonnets1350 Words   |  6 Pagestrue value of human relationships. Most popular songs and books are all about partying and doing things that make us forget about morals. However, if you were to read some of Shakespeares sonnets, you would find that human relationships are very much valued. By showing that friendship can mend a persons sorrows, that love could and should be immortalized, and that marriage between two individuals can be strong and true, Shakespeares sonnets 55, 30, and 116 truly explain the real value ofRead MoreNietzsche s Views On Morality1518 Words   |  7 Pagessanctified by the church for selfish reasons, while the à ¼bermensch creates his own selfish morals. This explanation stems from the view of morals as a purpose in life rather than a just a way to live. If one only has morals in order to gain purpose, then this morality must be selfish. I believe that the source of true morals is not selfishness, but the opposite, the act of connecting with others, and by deriving values from the goal of connecting we can become truly moral. Nietzsche’s obsession with

Hca 322 Week 5 Assignment Free Essays

A Deeper Look into Ethics and Laws Regarding Surrogacy HCA 322: Health Care Ethics and Medical Law A Deeper Look into Ethics and Laws Regarding Surrogacy When one or more persons contract with a woman to gestate a child than relinquish that child after birth to the person or couple is known as surrogacy. It is a course of action that goes outside of natural reproduction. For some, it is the only method of having children, extending family. We will write a custom essay sample on Hca 322 Week 5 Assignment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Surrogacy has been stirring up many controversies over the years. Ethics, morals, laws, religious views, etc. ave played a major role in the issues that follow the topic of surrogacy. Laws and regulations pertaining to surrogacy vary from state to state. Some states have no enforceable laws towards surrogacy, while others only permit surrogacy contracts that are uncompensated arrangements and gestational agreements (Trimarchi, 2011). Some states prohibit same sex couples from entering into any form of surrogacy contracts. In this paper, I will be address the legal and ethical issues involved and other aspects of surrogacy. History of Surrogacy and Case Study Surrogacy was assumed to have been around since the Babylonian times. Alternatively, the most credible records to date allocate managing legal passivity and the public responses during the middle of the 20th century. Surrogacy did not become public in 1976, when Attorney Noel Keane negotiated the first ever surrogacy agreement (â€Å"History of surrogacy,† 2011). Attorney Noel Keane and Dr. Ringold created the first ever fertility clinic (surrogacy clinic) in the United States. Many laws and regulations were not implemented until the case of Elizabeth Kane and the case of Baby M. Elizabeth Kane was the first woman to enter into a compensated surrogacy agreement in 1980. She was to be compensated with $10,000. She, however, was unwilling to leave the surrogacy agreement without the baby. It was the decision of the court to not grant custody of the child to Elizabeth Kane due to her signing a legal contract. This is the case known for starting the implementation of some laws in some states. In 1986, Mary Beth Whitehead (surrogate mother) and the Stern family entered into a surrogacy agreement. This is the notorious case of ‘Baby M. ‘ It was agreed that Whitehead would receive $10,000 if the child were born healthy, and the surrogate maintained the guidelines and restrictions stated in the contract. However, if there was a case of miscarriage or still born, Whitehead would only receive $1,000. Also, once the child was born Mrs. Stern could legally adopt the child. Once the child was born, Whitehead decided she did not want to give custody of the child to the Sterns. She fled the state and was soon taken into custody. Judge Sorkow, ruled that custody of Baby M would be given to the Stern family, enforcing the surrogacy contract. Whitehead was also deemed an unfit mother. Mrs. Stern was given permission to adopt Baby M. Whitehead appealed the court’s decision. New Jersey’s Supreme Court overturned Judge Sorkow’s ruling, invalidating commercial surrogacy contracts as a disguised form of baby-selling (Tong, 2011). Whitehead was granted visitation to baby M. Cases like ‘Baby M’ assisted in triggering some but not many regulations on surrogacy. Ethics and morals, and forms of discrimination against women arose after the case of ‘Baby M. ‘ Some believed that the ruling was justified, whereas others felt that it exploited financially unstable, young, minority women searching for an easy way to earn cash (Tong, 2011). The case of ‘Baby M,’ had some thinking that if Mrs. Whitehead were financially stable, like the Stern Family, she would’ve been granted full custody of the child. On the other hand, those favoring the decision stated that most surrogacy advocates chose women who are 20-30 and have had a child. They also noted that majority of surrogates chosen are Caucasian women. Surrogate agencies now seek women who are unselfish and are financially ready to be the role of a surrogate. Legal Issues A contract is considered to be an agreement, written or verbal, outlining terms and conditions (legally binding obligations) between two parties. Contracts are legally enforceable. In regards to surrogacy, contracts are drawn up with terms and conditions for the surrogate as well as the intended parents. While a majority of the population feels this is a legally enforceable contracts others see the contract as null and void. Due to the close resemblance of ‘baby selling,’ which is illegal in every state, there has been, and still is a bit of a divide on decisions in legislation in regards to surrogacy. â€Å"Court decisions and legislation in the United States are split on the issue of whether or not to prohibit surrogacy contracts† (Pozgar, 2012). The surrogacy field has some regulations, such as the use of contracts, which are considered to be law binding, as of right now. The topic of surrogacy is a topic, with much needed deliberation. Before any couple may move forward with the surrogacy process, there are certain factors that must be considered. This includes: Is surrogacy permitted in the state? Are surrogacy contracts permitted? Is there the option to transfer parental rights (adoption)? Once one has these questions answered, they have to determine other factors. Such as: costs for both surrogate (if any) as well as intended parents, contract agreement, testing procedures, medical expenses for the surrogate, etc (â€Å"What are the,† n. d. ). If an agreement has been reached, and all aspects of the surrogacy are agreed to, a surrogacy contract can be entered into without any issues developing. However, this does not mean no issues will arise later in the surrogacy. Some aspects may have been over looked, or the surrogate could develop issues once the child is born, hence the case of ‘Baby M. ‘ There is nothing in federal legislation in regards to surrogacy. Laws regarding surrogacy vary from state to state. As of this moment, several states prohibit acts of assisted reproductive technologies. In those states any surrogacy contracts are unenforceable, proclaiming all contracts void (Hansen, 2011). Some of these states consider acts of surrogacy a crime, punishable by law. While some states allow surrogacy by only to married couples or to couples where one of the intended parents is related to the child. A majority of the states allow surrogacy to take place. In fact they have allowed the surrogacy field to prosper (Hansen, 2011). These states do not have any regulations on surrogacy. Surrogacy contracts are binding just as any other drawn up contract. When entering into such a potentially controversial contract, lawyers should be present to discuss any issues, and to witness the agreement. All parties involved in surrogacy have legal rights. Ones that should not be over looked. For instance, all parties involved in surrogacy have a right to confidentiality. The right to privacy and confidentiality should be underlined in the contract drawn. The intended parents of the child as well as the surrogate mother must keep all information private. While information between the surrogate and the intended parents may be shared, a third party (surrogacy agency) tries to keep all information to a need to know basis. For example, the intended parents may want to know of any mental or physical issues of the surrogate. Otherwise, all information should be kept private. Both parties in the surrogacy contract have the right to an attorney. Due to high risks of controversies, all parties should have legal representation. Lawyers can assist in explaining the contract. They can also give legal advice if the other party has a ‘change of heart. ‘ With legal representation comes attorney-client confidentiality. The attorney hired must keep all information private. Ethics Morals Surrogacy raises many ethical issues. All too which must be evaluated before entering into a surrogacy contract. The biggest ethical issue pertaining to surrogacy is the mental and physical displacement the surrogate mother endures. The surrogate mother must be capable of releasing the child once she has completed labor. In a surrogate situation, the gestational mother is the woman who carries the baby to term. This can be a very taxing process both physically and emotionally – and unique in that after the surrogate mother physically carries the baby throughout the pregnancy, she needs to physically and emotionally detach herself from the child once it is born† (The ethical issues,† n. d. ). For some women this issue is effortless, they simply see their body as a temporary home for the child, a ‘womb for rent’. While others form an attachment with the child while in the gestational period. This attachment presents difficulty for the surrogate mother once the child is born. â€Å"After the child is taken, the surrogate mother may be negatively impacted as her feeling of isolation is felt along with the reality of the sale of her body † (Pozgar, 2012). This, in the long run, could cause more negative impact for the surrogate mother than positive. Women’s values in liberty and autonomy need to be weighed against other values like exploitation, health and welfare. When entering into a drastic contract, the fear of infidelity weighs heavy on all parties. Trust in one another is a major characteristic that must be displayed. â€Å"It is easy to praise a successful arrangement in retrospect, but the danger always exists that an arrangement one is planning would cause moral harm to the surrogate and/or the commissioning parents† (van Niekerk ; van Zyl, 1995). If the surrogate mother were to change her mind after the child were born, it could cause an emotional impact on all parties, including the child. In the case of ‘Baby M,’ Whitehead grew attached to the child. At first, she was considered to be unfit as a mother and lost all rights. However, she continued her efforts to custody of the child. After two years, she was awarded visitation to the child, and the intended mother was unable to adopt the child. The emotional devastation felt had to have been overwhelming. The child was subject to the custody battle and confusion of ‘who is my mommy? ‘ While the Stern family (intended family) had to endure in sharing a child too which they would have full custody. What about the rights of the child? This is a question stirring around controversy. The child is usually never considered when people decide assisted reproduction technologies. The child is not given the option of knowing his/her gestational mother, or of any other details pertaining to her (unless otherwise stated, like in the case of ‘Baby M’). The child is also denied the ability to know if his/her biological parents (if sperm donation and/or egg donation is used). â€Å"Transferring the duties of parenthood from the birthing mother to a contracting couple denies the child any claim to its â€Å"gestational carrier† and to its biological parents if the egg and/or sperm is/are not that of the contracting parents† (â€Å"Surrogacy: A 21st,† ). Also, the baby may have identity issues upon being informed of the nature of his birth, that is if the intended parents decide to disclose this information to the child. Awkwardly, there has been deliberation that surrogacy is close to resembling prostitution. Commercial surrogacy (paying a surrogate mother for gestation of a child) is said to be considered a form of prostitution because the woman is selling her body for someone else’s contentment. Although surrogacy is not for intimate purposes, people feel it is the same concept. They feel it is immoral. However, those favoring surrogacy argue that ‘we live in a society where physical labor is compensated with money or material items. ‘ They feel that this argument is invalid (van Niekerk van Zyl, 1995). . Lastly, ‘baby-selling’ is the issue surrounding surrogacy. Selling a child is illegal and unethical in any state. Infertility clinics and surrogacy agencies are growing more popular in the United States. These clinics and agencies do take a portion of the money involved in the surrogacy. This little fact gives more power to the argument of ‘baby-selling. The agency or clinic is considered to be the third party in the process, assisting with finding probable surrogates for intended families, drawing up a contract, what each party is responsible for throughout the gestation period of the child. An infertile couple pays an agency $10,000 to find a surrogate, and another $10,000 to the surrogate for any expenses she made covered while carrying the child. The infertile couple also pays the medical expenses, prenatal and postnatal care. So some like the state of Michigan, this is unethical and illegal. It is classified as ‘baby-selling. ‘ However, if a woman who bears a child gives the child to a infertile couple for free, this is completely legal and ethical. In my opinion/ Conclusion In the future, the topic of surrogacy will still be controversial. However, with technology becoming so advance, I foresee a solution to infertility for couples coming to an end. States have their different opinions on the subject, and because of those opinions laws and regulations have been placed on surrogacy. Some states laws will change, as the issue of surrogacy arises. † As surrogate/contract parenting arrangements are normalized and routinized, the U. S. public will probably press federal and state authorities to pass clear legislation governing surrogacy† (Tong, 2011). Woman are given the gift to bare children. However, some are incapable due to some form of medical issue. If a family wants to extend their family by having children (legally) that is their given right. Of course this varies from state to state. Surrogacy does cause many ethical and legal issues. However, these are issues that all surrogate mothers and intended families take into close consideration before pursuing. It is important that all parties involved weigh in liberty, autonomy, fidelity, ethical and moral values against all other standards and values. Many issues are bound to arise when entering into such a highly drastic contract, but with close monitoring, fidelity and understanding, the contract should be capable of being carried out with no issues. References Hansen, M. (2011, March 01). As surrogacy becomes more popular, legal problems proliferate. Retrieved from http://www. abajournal. com/magazine/article/as_surrogacy_becomes_more_popular_legal_problems_proliferate/ History of surrogacy. (2011). Retrieved from http://www. findsurrogatemother. com/surrogacy/information/history Pozgar, G. (2012). Legal and Ethical Issues for Health Professionals (3rd ed). Jones ; Bartlett Publishers. Retrieved from http://online. vitalsource. com/books/9781449685065/id/ch02lev1sec10 Surrogacy: A 21st century human rights challenge. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://www. cbc-network. org/issues/making-life/surrogacy/ The ethical issues of surrogacy. n. d. ). Retrieved from http://www. modernfamilysurrogacy. com/page/surrogacy_ethical_issues Tong, R. (2011). Surrogate parenting. Retrieved from http://www. iep. utm. edu/surr-par/#H4 Trimarchi, M. (2011). Surrogacy overview. Retrieved from http://health. howstuffworks. com/pregnancy-and-parenting/pregnancy/fertility/surrogacy3. htm van Niekerk, A. , ; van Zyl, L. (1995). The ethics of surrogacy: Wome n’s reproductive labour. Journal of Medical Ethics, 21(6), 345-345. Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com/docview/216336102? accountid=32521 What are the How to cite Hca 322 Week 5 Assignment, Papers

Rocky balboa free essay sample

Rocky Balboa is the fictional boxer created and played by Sylvester Stallone in the film Rocky. Rocky was a tremendous hit, winning the Academy Award as best picture. It’s a sequel of six movies. Rocky was born on July 7, 1948, . he quit school after the ninth grade. Up to 1975, Balboa was living in the slums of Kensington, Philadelphia. A small-time boxer who seems to be going nowhere in life, as he works day-in and day-out as a collector for a loan shark and fights in run down clubs for a low-paid reward, to which Rocky is mocked and told that hes nothing but a bum. But when heavyweight champion of the world Apollo Creed chooses Rocky at random as his opponent in a title fight, Rocky realizes he now has the chance to prove he is not worthless. Soon after proving himself, even with a split decision loss to Apollo, Rocky expects the good life to follow. We will write a custom essay sample on Rocky balboa or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He marries Adrian and begins spending the money he earned from the match. But after he fails at both endorsements and a series of low-wage jobs, Rocky realizes the only way he can survive is to begin boxing again. Apollo, on the other hand faces criticism from fans to overcome the fight. As a result, he taunts Rocky into a rematch, for which Rocky trains once again. In the fifteenth round, Rocky knocks Apollo to the ground. Both fighters struggle to get to their feet, but only Rocky is successful. For the first time, Rocky is declared the Heavyweight Champion of the World. After winning the heavyweight title, Rocky takes advantage of his newfound wealth and fame, appearing in multiple advertisements television programs, and enjoying being a celebrity. A new fighter from the USSR, Ivan Drago has emerged, and challenges Rocky to an exhibition match. During the fight Rocky takes the worst beating of his life, but refuses to fall, eventually winning knocking Ivan out with seconds left in the final round. In the aftermath of his fight with Ivan, Rocky is diagnosed with brain damage and is forced to retire from the ring. If that isn’t bad enough his money is all gone due to an unscrupulous accountant so, Rocky and his family end up back in there old neighborhood. He reopens the local gym and meets a guy named Tommy. He trains Tommy to box, soon after he follows right in Rocky’s footsteps rising to fame. The movie ends with Rocky opening a restaurant and discovers he has not lost his fighting spirit and considers an opportunity to prove himself in the ring again. Rocky does a great job fighting, and almost wins but loses to a split decision just like the first movie.

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

Psych FRQ free essay sample

This is a psychos analytic perspective because your conscious puts forth your unconscious desires and hides what you are actually feeling. But then you end up projecting those feelings to whom is analyzing. Token economy is a system of behavior modification based on the systematic reinforcement of target behavior. The reinforces are symbols or tokens that t can be exchanged for other reinforces. This perspective is a learning aspect because e these people learn daily behaviors and also learn what is right and what is wrong by the enforced tokens.Systematic desensitizing is a type of behavior therapy used in the field of psychology to help effectively overcome phobias and other anxiety disorders and it associates a relaxed state while gradually increasing anxiety stimulus. This is a learning Winnable perspective because you begin to learn to be comfortable with things you once e would not be and that originally caused you stress. We will write a custom essay sample on Psych FRQ or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Resistance is a concept in which patients either directly or indirectly oppose changing their behavior or refuse to discuss, remember, or think ABA UT presumably clinically relevant experiences.Resistance is a psychoanalytical perspective because it is involving unconscious thoughts being brought to the surface through a discussion and patients arent comfortable sharing some of these t Houghton. Psychopathology is the study of drugs used for psychological treatments. These drugs can affect moods, sensations, consciousness, and behavioral pat erne. These drugs are also called psychotropic medications. This study is a biological perspective because it involves the drugs in which are used for the treatment s and the effects of the drugs on the patients.

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Tips For Writing a Sample General Scholarship Essay

Tips For Writing a Sample General Scholarship EssayWhen writing a sample general scholarship essay, you will need to make sure that your scholarship essay tells the student why they should get that scholarship. You want to show your child that you are a good teacher and an effective role model, but then you also want to let them know that they need to pursue their dreams.When I was in college, I needed a scholarship for my college education. I needed a scholarship because I needed to go to college so that I could become a better teacher. I needed the scholarship so that I could pay for my tuition. I needed a scholarship so that I could afford to go to school and graduate.The scholarship was given to me because of my standardized test scores. As a teacher, I taught in a public school and my students had learning disabilities. It was hard for me to be there.I think it is so important for a student to know that they can succeed no matter what they may have done, regardless of whether or not they have great standardized test scores. I am not saying that any student can achieve anything without the proper learning methods. I am just saying that we can all achieve much more if we are willing to do what it takes to learn and if we are willing to work hard.I am also proud to say that I was able to help my special needs students succeed. I know that a lot of teachers do not want to admit that they cannot help their students. Some teachers do not want to admit that they are not able to help their students get through their time at school. These students, however, did not deserve this.In fact, when a student that I was able to help graduated from high school, I was thrilled. I had made a positive difference in one of my students' lives. In order to make a positive change in someone's life, it is important to show the student that you are willing to do what it takes to help that student become a better person.A lot of students will never admit to their parents or teachers that they need help with their studies. Often times, the students that need help the most will not ask for it. However, when they do need it, they will do whatever it takes to get the help that they need. They will not give up on their dreams.I hope that this great example of a sample essay will be able to show you that you can make a difference in someone's life. This can be done by showing that you are willing to go the extra mile for your students.

Friday, March 20, 2020

Fascist Consolidation essays

Fascist Consolidation essays Mussolini in Power faced problem a minority PM (prime minister) he had to manufactured report. He did not come to power as result of a popular majority. Mussolini offered order in society means unity. The acerbolaw made by Gia Como Acerbolaw he proposed a bill on electoral reform. The bill proposed that, that the party policy the most vote provided the gained at least 25 % would be given 2 % of seats in parliament. The remaining seals will be divided perpassionately. Bill received over whelming support in Parliament from Liberals in particular. In part this can be explained in terms of fear, the black shirts roomed the chamber before the vote. Also their fear of the left and the Fascists image of law and order. The Renault approved the law Nevember 1923 in April 1924. Despite the new electoral laws Fascist continuer to use violence and electoral fraud. The fascist and their allies won 66% of the vote. Out of 535 seats Fascist gained 374 seat. (They infact didnt need the Acerbolaw). When the new parliament met opposition tried to high light the Fascist action. In particular and in his book fascist exposed. He detached the violence and election that had gone on. On 10th of June 1924 Fascist kidnapped him and murdered him. This went plunged Mussolini and his government in crisis. At the end of June opposition deputies walked out of parliament (known as the aventone secession). Forcing the King to sack Mussolini public opinion limed against the PM which looked helpless. Fascist Coalitions to fragment.(the right wing and liberals started to unsupportable allies). A Senito Fascist Rossi wrote a testament implication implicating Mussolini in the murder and other crimes published in news papers. Even the black shirts started to turn against Mussoli ...

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

Free sample - Three Men views about the Second Coming of Christ. translation missing

Three Men views about the Second Coming of Christ. Three Men views about the Second Coming of ChristAmong a great variety of topics, religion and Bible are, probably, one of the most interesting one. It has always evoked numerous discussions and debates. The debates were connected with the Bible and its studies. The most vital topics, obviously, are Christ Resurrection and the second coming of Christ. There are quite many points of view for this issue. The main reason of debates is that Bible and its concepts are always interrelated with the scientific points of view. There is great distance between the concepts imposed by science and those brought by religion. In many aspects, they contradict each other or differ in the answers given to historical questions that man has tried to answer from the beginning of history. That is why, the question of the second coming of Christ is always so debatable. The establishment of scientific debate about the notion of Christ, His first and second comings started in the middle ages when the western world were exposed to translations of Greco-Arabic texts of scientific nature. The medieval Western world rediscovered Greek philosophy and ancient theories about the universe and life that gave their beliefs a new direction. It was also in that middle age period that the great universities of Europe were established and the natural science began to develop significantly. With the development of Theology and Philosophy, new ways of thinking and interpreting the Bible started to appear. People did not just blindly believe the holly writings but they were interpreting them, trying to read between lines, to decipher the codes they were redacted in and this gave new meanings to those writings. New questions appeared about the world and its origins and the search for explanations about all matters became more vivid than ever since the ancient times. There was always immense contradiction between people and religion. This brings the question of whether religion is a friend or an enemy of people.   As we know, there are many points of view concerning the concept of the second coming of Christ. Numerous writers, supporters and opponents of holy Bible actively discussed this notion, examining different viewpoints. The present paper deals with the three view about the second coming Christ. The problem concerning the second coming of Christ is very significant question for the Church to move to grips with in this hour of its destiny. In the case if the Church is keep on supposing that Jesus is able to return at any time for an unperfected   Church,   then   it   will   carry on   in   its   spirit   of   indifference instead   of   receiving   a   vision   for   the   magnificent   church   without   spot   or   crumple spoken of in the fifth chapter of Ephesians (.McArthur and Pink, 2006, p. 16).   The second coming of Christ is always confronted with the notion of rapture. The notion concerning the rapture is a part of the doctrine of the renaissance   of   the   dead,   which   is   one   of   the   initial   stones   of   the Christian belief; consequently it is very significant that the accepting of this doctrine be established in minds and hearts of people   It is required before people go on to maturity. The first opinion deals directly with the statement that the second coming of Christ is connected with the Millennium. As we know from the Bible, 2000 was announced as a year of the Millennium and the second coming was the so-called preview of this millennium. They supposed that Christ came back before thousand years exactly. They did not find anything miraculous in the fact of Christ coming. Some of the preterists consider the second coming of Christ see as the "coming of the Son of Man in magnificence and glory" mainly fulfilled in Christ's death on the cross. They believe the apocalyptic signs are already fulfilled and thought that the second coming is the beginning of the end. â€Å"Then the sign of the Son of Man will appear in heaven, and then all the tribes of the earth will mourn, and they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory.†(Larkin, 2004, p. 24) One more point of view is the second coming is connected with the beginning of a new life on the Earth. They believed that Christ has appeared in order to set his supremacy on the Earth and teach people to live another life. They supposed Christ coming to be a new start of a life. Christ together with his apostles would be able to make the earth and life better and help to avoid millennium. Therefore, they considered His second coming as a key to salvation. The second coming of Christ is the blessed expectation of the church, the exciting climax of the gospel. Christ’s coming will be truthful, personal, visible, and universal. When Christ returns, the moral dead will be resurrected, and together with the virtuous living will be hyped and taken to heaven, the unrighteous will die. The almost absolute fulfillment of most lines of forecast with the present state of the world, demonstrates that Christ's coming is impending. The time of the event has not been exposed, and as a resu lt, people are encouraged to be always ready for this. Finally, according to the researches by Dake ( 2000, p. 23), protestants considered the second coming of Christ as the day when Jesus returns in order to judge the world and to set up the kingdom of God al over the world. They considered this day not as a salvation and deliverance from sins, sufferings and lie, but as the day of great justice, when everybody would be judged for his actions and punished. Therefore, according to this point of view, the second coming of Christ was the day of great judgment. They did not want to accept the way of living according to Christ and believed that it was only up to people to decide how to live and which laws to accept.

Monday, February 17, 2020

The Irish Image in Contemporary Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

The Irish Image in Contemporary Society - Essay Example In 19th century newspaper cartoons, however, those same qualities are portrayed as negative, as the irresponsible antics of a mentally inferior people. This is a stereotype that has managed to survive into modern politically correct society. Before emigrating to America during the Famine years of the mid 19th century, the Irish had long endured racial intolerance from the British. In a letter to his wife, Charles Kingsley wrote, "...I am haunted by the human chimpanzees I saw [in Ireland]... I don't believe they are our fault...But to see white chimpanzees is dreadful; if they were black, one would not feel it so much," (Curtis, 1968). Phrenology, the study of cranial shapes and characteristics, became highly popular between 1800 and 1850 (Wohl, 1990), and asserted that the Irish skull shape was not that of a human being's, but closer to that of an ape's. The Irish were "primitive." John Beddoe, president of the Anthropological Institute from 1889 to 1891, wrote in his book The Races of Britain (1862), that all intelligent men were orthognathous, meaning they had smaller jaw bones, while the Irish were prognathous (more prominent jaw bones) and were thus more akin to Cromagnon man (Wohl, 1990). Punch cartoons of the Iri sh reflect this belief, depicting them with long, drooping upper-lips and apelike features. The circumstances that the Irish went on to face would often be linked with this belief. In the 1840s, a fungus infected the crops of Ireland and an estimated one-fourth of the population died of starvation (The History Place, 2000). Reports were made of finding bodies lying in the road with green foam oozing from the mouth because the deceased had been eating grass to stave off hunger (The History Place, 2000). Thus, in 1847, the United States saw the largest mass immigration in history. Boston, which had a population of 115,000, was suddenly inundated with 37,000 Irish immigrants (The History Place, 2000). New York City, which had a population of 372,000, saw 52,000 Irish in 1847 (The History Place, 2000). In Boston, the Irish were greeted with scorn by the English Puritans, who saw their rural manners and poverty as boorish. Of all of the foreign immigrant groups, the Irish were the poorest (The History Place, 2000). As soon as they stepped off the boat, they were herded into large houses that had been subdivided into apartments, often with no water or ventilation (Th e History Place, 2000). There were so many Irish arriving, however, that many actually slept in the gardens, backyards, and alleys surrounding the house (The History Place, 2000). A Boston Committee of Internal Health reported these houses as: "a perfect hive of human beings, without comforts and without common necessaries; in many cases, huddled together like brutes, without regard to age or sex or sense of decency. Under such circumstances, self-respect, forethought, and all the high and noble virtues soon die out, and sullen indifference and despair or disorder, intemperance and utter degradation reign supreme," (The History Place, 2000). That could be why the city's crime rate increased by a breathtaking 400 percent (The History Place, 2000). The Irish gained such a notorious reputation for rowdiness and violence that many

Monday, February 3, 2020

Forces Initiating or Inhibiting Change in Organizations Essay

Forces Initiating or Inhibiting Change in Organizations - Essay Example The coming of new technology, Robins said, affects the jobs and the organization. There was a time when pagers were in vogue. It was a necessary communication tool for sales and field personnel, but cellular phones took them out of the picture. Computer knowledge is an added requirement for new employees, a necessity in almost all business outfits. Technology, likewise, affects a company or industry, especially the music industry with online downloads and sharing. He commented that genetic technology allows pharmaceutical corporations to produce drugs for particular individuals, which in turn produces a dilemma for insurance companies on who would be insured or not. With competition no longer confined within a geographic territory but globally, new products and services should be introduced for survival. With business deals being transacted and concluded online, technical and support units became part of the structure.

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Water And Soil Pollution In Pakistan Environmental Sciences Essay

Water And Soil Pollution In Pakistan Environmental Sciences Essay Water is polluted when it consiste that things. that make it useless for a given use. Fresh water is basically to the survival of human beings and mostly other land-dependent life forms.97 % of the earths water is the salt water of oceans and seas. Most of the remaining 3 %is in polar ice caps, glaciers, the atmosphere or underground and hard to reach. Only 0.4 %is available for use. This water supply is maintained by water evaporating from oceans and lakes and then falling to the earth as rain in a process called the water cycle. However, growing population, increased economic activity and industrialisation has resulted in an increased demand for fresh water. In addition, rapid urbanisation is changing patterns of consumption. This has caused a severe misuse of water resources. Discharging untreated sewage and chemical wastes directly into rivers, lakes and drains has become a traditional habit. Water bodies can no longer cope with the increasing pollution load. In Pakistan, water is mostly used for industrial, agricultural and domestic purposes. The table given below shows its percentage consumption for every use. Purpose Percentage Agriculture 69% Industry 23% Domestic uses 8% Sources of water pollution Municipal Sewage; Municipal sewage is a main source of pollution. About two million wet tonnes of human excreta are annually produced in the urban sector of which around 50% go into water bodies to pollute them. National Conservation Strategy (NCS) states that almost 40% of deaths are belong to water produce diseases. Domestic wastewater collects on the streets and in low-lying areas. The situation is further aggravated by the addition of untreated wastes from small-scale industries. In Pakistan, drinking water supply lines and open sewage drains in the streets are laid side by side. As a result, water is mainely polluted when pipes broke. many main sewers are between 30-50ft below ground level and are made of 10ft cement sections linked without proper safety seals. Poor connections linked with deteriorating low quality sewer pipes cause a lot of leakage. This outflow from sewer mixes with the water table and the contamination is carried to deeper levels. Hence the ground water which is considered safe becomes adulterated with everything from PCBs, lead, cyanides, mercury, solvents, hydrocarbon compounds, hospital and pharmaceutical industry waste. Ravi teems with toxic industrial effluent and untreated domestic sewage as soon as it enters Pakistan. This has made it literally a large open sewer. Industries; Industrial wastewater contains toxic chemicals. It is dangerous that most industries have been begning without proper planning and waste treatment plants. They just dispose of untreated toxic waste into nearby drains, canals or rivers. Lahore, Faisalabad, Karachi, Qasoor share major contamination loads into their water bodies According to an EPD source, 9000 million gallons of wastewater having 20,000 tons of BOD5 loading are daily discharged into water bodies from the industrial sector. Automobile service stations are another major contributor to surface water pollution. Untreated oil, grease and dirt find its way into nearby canals and rivers where it damages the ecosystem à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¢ Agriculture; Excessive and uncontrolled use of chemical fertilizers and insecticides develop pollution agricultural run off. This not only pollutes the surface drains but the water trickling down to lower layer soil causes a severe pollution of the natural water table Over abstraction of groundwater prompts recharge from the surface water drains, which themselves are severely contaminated. Water pollution and humans; The world health organization brief that 25-30% of all hospital admissions are connected to water borne bacterial and parasitic conditions, with 60% of infant deaths caused by water infections. The taking place belongings on human health of pesticides and other pollutants contain colon and bladder cancer, miscarriage, birth defects, deformation of bones, and infertility. contagion of fresh water with radio nuclides, which can result from removal, testing, discarding and industrialized of radioactive material, as well as carrying accidents, has led to increased incidence of cancer, developmental abnormality and death. Cesspools of stagnant dirty water, both in rural and urban areas, account for a large number of deaths caused by potentially fatal diseases like cholera, malaria, dysentery and typhoid. Nitrate absorption in water above 45mg/l makes it unless for drinking by infant. The nitrates are decreased in body to nitrites and cause a serious blood condition called the Blue Baby Syndrome. Higher concentration of nitrate causes gastric cancer. untouched and highly toxic industrial sewage is also used for irrigation near major cities. This can contaminate crops and consequently affect consumers. à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¢ Water pollution and the environment Karachisuntreated wastewater from household manure and manufacturing estate is discharge into the Layari and Malir rivers, which fall into the Arabian Sea. This waste has begin to fake a serious hazard to the aquatic environment, as the channel water is dirty not only with bacteria but also with poisonous chemicals. Water contamination also extend a savage danger to flora and fauna of Pakistan. Animals drink water out of infected water bodies, sick pond, rivers and streams. This sicken the natural world and some may even die. Oil spill kill thousands of fish in oceans. excessive pollution of river Ravi has destroyed the once existing 42 species of fish and the bird life approximately the river has migrate to other areas. endurance of small invertebrates, micro fauna and flora is also threatened. Soil pollution The long term effects of soil pollution are many and can be difficult to deal with, How Soil Gets Polluted Soil is a sort of ecosystem unto itself, and it is relatively sensitive to foreign matter being applied to it. Thats good for us in the case of wanting to add soil amendments, fertilizer and compost to make the soil healthier, but not so good when it comes to soil pollution. There are many different ways that soil can become polluted, such as: Seepage from a landfill Discharge of industrial waste into the soil Percolation of contaminated water into the soil damage of underground storage tanks Excess application of pesticides, herbicides or fertilizer Solid waste seepage The most common chemicals involved in causing soil pollution are: Petroleum hydrocarbons Heavy metals Pesticides Soil pollution happens when these chemicals mix to the soil, either from being directly spilled onto the soil or through contact with soil that has already been polluted. As the world becomes more industrialized, the long term effects of soil pollution are becoming more of a problem all over the world. It is thought that a full 150 million miles of Chinas farmland is contaminated Soil pollutin problem Even when soil is not being used for food, the matter of its contamination can be a health concern. This is especially so when that soil is found in parks, neighborhoods or other places where people spend time. Health effects will be different depending on what kind of pollutant is in the soil. It can range from developmental problems, such as in children exposed to lead, to cancer from chromium and some chemicals found in fertilizer, whether those chemicals are still used or have been banned but are still found in the soil. Some soil contaminants increase the risk of leukemia, while others can lead to kidney damage, liver problems and changes in the central nervous system. Those are just the long term effects of soil pollution. In the short term, exposure to chemicals in the soil can lead to headaches, nausea, fatigue and skin rashes at the site of exposure. Effect of soil pollution When it comes to the environment itself, the toll of contaminated soil is even more dire. Soil that has been contaminated should no longer be used to grow food, because the chemicals can leech into the food and harm people who eat it. If contaminated soil is used to grow food, the land will usually produce lower yields than it would if it were not contaminated. This, in turn, can cause even more harm because a lack of plants on the soil will cause more erosion, spreading the contaminants onto land that might not have been tainted before. In addition, the pollutants will change the makeup of the soil and the types of microorganisms that will live in it. If certain organisms die off in the area, the larger predator animals will also have to move away or die because theyve lost their food supply. Thus its possible for soil pollution to change whole ecosystems Dealing with soil polltion There are some ways to get soil back to its pristine condition or to remove the spoiled soil so the land can be used for agriculture again. Tainted soil can be transported to a site where humans wont be exposed to the chemicals, or the soil can be aerated to remove some of the chemicals (which can add the problem of air pollutionif the chemicals can be released into the air). Other options include whats known as bioremidiation, where microorganisms are used to consume the pollution-causing compounds as well as electromechanical systems for extracting chemicals, and containment of chemicals by paving over the tainted area. None of these are an ideal solution. Preventing contamination in the first place is the best way to go. It wont eliminate all potential pollution problems, but choosing to farm orgnically is a good way to protect the soil (and yourself) from chemicals found in pesticides and other common garde chemicals;

Friday, January 17, 2020

The ways in which Shakespeare uses structure and language to dramatise the comparisons in Twelfth Night

Examine the ways in which Shakespeare uses structure and language to dramatise the comparisons between different kinds of love in Twelfth Night focusing on Act 5, Scene 1 and one or two other scenes of your choice.   Twelfth Night is thought to have been written in 1601, near the middle of Shakespeare's career. The play looks at deception, disguise, illusion and probably most significantly the amazing things that love can cause us to do. Shakespeare does this successfully through clever use of language and structure. Act 1, Scene 1 of the comedy begins with a nobleman named Orsino, pining away for the love of Lady Olivia, a noble Illyrian lady. Shakespeare uses imagery to represent love: â€Å"If music be the food of love, play on; Give me excess of it, that, surfeiting The appetite may sicken, and so die.† Orsino's language contains images which recur throughout the play such as music, death, love and food while expressing his love. Orsino doesn't mention Lady Olivia until his discussion with Curio soon after, this leads us to suggest that Orsino is in love with the idea of being in love itself, therefore being selfish. Consequently the reference to food can be perceived as Orsino's hunger for love. This hunger we are told leads to sickness and pain, again the imagery of sickness symbolises Orsino's extreme feelings towards love. The idiom ‘If music be the food of love, play on' has become part of British language and has become a frequently used expression. However, Olivia does not desire to be with Orsino and refuses to entertain any proposals of marriage. On the return of a message from Olivia's household, Orsino is told that Olivia has vowed to mourn for her brother for seven years. Orsino accepts this refusal contentedly and is proud of Olivia for paying the ‘debt of love' to her brother. This love towards a sibling is the third love to be found in the scene and indeed Twelfth Night, however despite this seemingly kind act of respect it can also be seen as selfish to shut herself from others especially with the high status and position she has in Illyrian society. The first type of love identified was unrequited love, established and maintained through selfishness and the second type being melancholy love as seen by Orsino's sadness and misery. Despite the differences in the kinds of love Orsino's language remains the same using imagery with the semantic field of flowers, life and death: â€Å"Hath killed the flock†¦ That live in her; when liver, brain and heart†¦ Away before me to sweet beds of flowers† Throughout the scene there has been little change in structure, Orsino has spoken verse throughout, while acting the conventional romantic hero, and through the three kinds of love identified there has still been the use of caesura which is generally used to give a dramatic effect. However, whilst Orsino was thinking of his own love at the beginning there was much more caesura used. Shakespeare would have done this to exaggerate Orsino's melancholy love further and also to convey his mood and emotions much more easily. There is also a difference in rhyme. The beginning speech contains two rhyming couplets: ‘more' and ‘before' and ‘there' and ‘soe'er'. While the final speech only contains one: ‘flowers and bowers'. The varying use of structure between the two references to love highlights the difference between a falsified, sentimental, dramatised love and a more relaxed and genuine love towards a sibling. The second scene of Act 1, also establishes the love between siblings as Viola, a young lady of Messaline assumes that her twin brother, Sebastian has died in the ship wreck while she was brought safely to shore. Rather than being glad and rejoicing her own deliverance Viola began to lament her brother's loss: â€Å"My brother he is in Elysium. Perchance he is not drown'd: what think you, sailors?† Again the use of caesura conveys the emotion and panic felt by selfless Viola, particularly by the way the colon hurries on her thoughts to the question directed at the sailors. Viola decides that she must survive in Illyria asking the captain for help. She can not work for Olivia as she in mourning so instead she asked the captain to disguise her as a male using the feigned name Cesario in order for her to work as a page for Duke Orsino. Subsequently, Viola's appearance and disguise as a young male in Illyria causes complication and confusion between both Orsino's and Olivia's household and Viola becomes the main protagonist. Consequentially a complicated love pattern emerges which seems to revolve entirely around Olivia. This identifies an obvious link between the two characters who's names bear quite a resemblance, while both are grieving for their lost brothers they are also both lead the main plot to continue, Olivia continuing the theme of love and the many forms it can take, w hile Viola upholds the theme of concealed feelings and identity. Duke Orsino takes favourably to his new page, unburdening his heart to Cesario telling him about his love towards Lady Olivia. Act 2, Scene 4 sees the Duke neglecting the company of his probable associates and lords who he would have almost certainly been associated with due to his high position. However, instead he listens to soft, romantic music, as in the first scene: â€Å"Give me some music. Now, good morrow, friends†¦ That old and antique song we heard last night: Me thought it did relieve my passion much,† Orsino blindly leads himself into a lifestyle of wallowing in his own misery and self pity, while once again using images of music and illness. This is significant since this language technique is only noticeably used throughout the comedy when Orsino's melancholy love is present. Viola, a selfless lover also begins feeling sorrowful as she is also suffering for the love of Orsino, who she has a deep genuine admiration for even though she is unable display her affection since her entrapment in male guise. She does however, gently hint: â€Å"Say that some lady, as perhaps there is, Hath for your love a great a pang of heart As you have for Olivia: you cannot love her, You tell her so; must she not then be answer'd?† Viola questions the Duke enquiring whether he could love someone who felt as strongly about he as he does for Olivia, whether he would return the love and if not what he would tell her. Orsino denied that it was possible to love as much as he did: â€Å"There is no women's sides Can bide the beating of so strong a passion As love doth give my heart†¦Ã¢â‚¬  To an audience this would be ironic as they would know of Viola's love for the Duke and her true identity while he wouldn't be aware of the real situation or circumstances. Shakespeare's use of dramatic irony provides wit and humour while the character is still talking truthfully. The emphasis on disguise in Twelfth Night means that the comedy is full of dramatic irony. The image of passion violently beating someone is evoked by the metaphor ‘can bide the beating of so strong a passion' this is not a true description but works by making us imagine the painfully strong feelings Orsino believes he has for Olivia. The Duke sends Cesario to deliver Olivia a message however, Olivia is instantly attracted to Cesario which leaves Viola once again in a difficult situation as she is entrapped in her disguise. This completes the love triangle as Viola loves Orsino, Orsino loves Olivia and Olivia loves Cesario/Viola. The sub plot of Twelfth Night or What You Will contains more humorous and comical scenes involving characters whose status is less than the likes of Olivia and Orsino and also two knights who seem to act foolishly despite their positions. For the play to be a good comedy it has to show human weaknesses, Shakespeare has done this particularly in the sub plot by varying the level of compassion and self control in each character leaving their weaknesses easily identifiable. Firstly, we meet Maria, a chambermaid of Olivia, Sir Toby Belch, Olivia's uncle and his friend Sir Andrew Aguecheek, two rowdy drunkards. Sir Andrew hopelessly attempts to court Lady Olivia but to no avail, again we see representations of unrequited love and also courtly love. The conversation between Maria and Sir Toby is playful and dim-witted, despite its purpose to instruct and lecture Sir Toby, for the sake of Olivia. Sir Toby replies: â€Å"Why let her except, before excepted.† The light-hearted wordplay can be seen as flirtatious as Sir Toby uses his wit to entertain and charm Maria, although not explicitly told, through Toby's tone and language usage he can be clearly seen to have feelings for her. However, puzzlingly he advises Sir Andrew Aguecheek to accost Maria. Andrew is left puzzled at the meaning of accost, the focus on wooing and courtly love is another apparent type of love. As Sir Andrew plays with the words of Maria the friendly, humorous conversation begins to include sexual references, as Maria says ‘It's dry' she gains the answer: â€Å"†¦I can keep my hand dry.† Bawdy, sexual references would have been gladly accepted by the audience in Elizabethan theatres particularly by the men, as in today's society. The use of a metaphor leaves the context in which this is meant to be decided by the audience. The flexibility of perception is also true of the relationship between the characters involved in the sub plot as they are able to communicate in different tones and about different subjects without actually announcing any true feelings they may have about one another. Maria and Sir Toby can openly flirt with each other and Sir Toby can insult Sir Andrew Aguecheek as he did when we were first introduced calling him ‘Agueface', Sir Toby in fact only wants to use Sir Andrew. This suggests how fragile and false relationships and friendship can be. Malvolio is a character who seems to be unloved throughout the play he is neither loved as a friend or lover and the other characters show no compassion in evilly tricking him. His love for Olivia, is kept only as a fantasy. Malvolio is seen as a vain and pompous character whose only true love lies with himself. This self-love is seen by Olivia: â€Å"O you are sick of self love, Malvolio† This accusation sums up the view felt by the audience as he regularly spoils the fun of the other members of the households in order to satisfy himself. A letter forged by Maria, supposedly from Olivia soon leads to more deceit in the play as Malvolio tries to earn her favour by following the suggestions of dressing in yellow stockings and crossed garters, acting arrogantly, smiling constantly and refusing to explain himself to anyone, it is his own self-conceit that causes him to easily fall into the trap. The sub-plot eventually intertwines with the main plot as a result of the appearance of Antonio and Viola's twin brother, Sebastian, who is still alive but believes that his twin, Viola is dead. Sebastian's friend Antonio seems to care deeply about Sebastian, possibly passionately and sexually, leading us to believe that he may well be homosexual as he follows his friend to Illyria, despite being enemies with Orsino. Sir Andrew and Sir Toby, seeing Olivia's increased attraction to Cesario decide to challenge Cesario to a duel. However, they mistakenly duel with Sebastian. The entrance of Olivia during the confusion causes further bewilderment as Olivia proposes to Sebastian, thinking that he is Cesario, Sebastian is baffled since he has never even met Lady Olivia before. However, he accepts. Since separating from Sebastion, Antonio is arrested for an old crime he committed, he begs Cesario who he thinks is Sebastian for his purse that he had gave him. However, Cesario is confused at this and denies knowing Antonio, which is true. Antonio cries out that Sebastian had betrayed him giving Viola new hope that her brother may be alive. These scenes are laden with dramatic irony, obviously because the audience are the only people who understand that both of the twins are alive, and by the apparent confusion that the other characters are suffering, that no one can tell them apart. This perplexity causes the comedy to be as bewildering as it is, possibly projecting the moral that nothing is as it seems. This can also be interpreted by the alternative title ‘or What You Will' To have five acts in a play was conventional of Elizabethan playwrights, Shakespeare has followed this convention in the play as we see the fifth and final act of Twelfth Night which reveals true feelings and identity, resolving each problematic situation. Feste's behaviour at the beginning of Act5, Scene 1 indicates that he has still not forgiven Orsino for dismissing him and replacing him for Fabian, a less witty and clever entertainer. His cheeky exclamation when being addressed as a friend by Orsino is evident of this: â€Å"the better for my foes and the worse for my friends† This expression signifies that reality can be different from what is expected; again one of the key morals of the play, a further example of this is Feste's sharp wit in contrast with Orsino who is more placid and plain despite his aristocratic status. The entrance of Antonio escorted by Orsino's officers sees an almost different Orsino to the previously sombre character. As the Duke recollects the sea-battle, this reveals Orsino to be a more fierce and influential individual, he recognises Antonio: â€Å"besmeared as black as Vulcan in the smoke of war† this simile makes Antonio sound wicked since black is an evil colour and also the metaphoric link to Vulcan, a vulgar, vicious God presents Antonio as a vicious immoral creature like Vulcan. Orsino now speaks with more thought than his inattentive and egocentric speeches seen throughout the comedy. When Olivia admits her love for Cesario, Orsino becomes angry accusing his page of betrayal and surrenders Cesario despite loving him: â€Å"I'll sacrifice the lamb I love† Again the issue of homosexuality rises as Orsino professes his love to a person he believes to be a man before the issue of sexuality can be dwelled upon the play quickly advances. There is a great deal of dramatic irony in this final scene which adds tension to the reunion of the twins. The audience is aware that both twins are alive, yet, there is still anticipation present from the audience to discover whether the truth that Viola is female will finally be known to the characters of the play. Also, Olivia has married Sebastian, which the audience also know, however, Olivia is claiming that she has married Cesario, which Viola genuinely knows nothing about, this situation is humorous and ironic. Shakespeare had mixed the elements of a tragedy and comedy. Shakespeare also used this situation, in order to illustrate the powerful feelings felt by the characters. Inevitably, the twins are reunited this resolves the theme of concealed identity. Viola regains her name as she discards her disguise, and is no longer trapped. This enables her to take action on her love for the Duke. Malvolio vengefully reappears, and is soon to be made angrier by the clown who mocks him. Malvolio remains the same throughout the play unloved except by himself. The trick played upon him had failed in punishing him for his vanity and arrogance. Antonio also does not gain anything at the end, although he may be forgiven for his past crimes. We are never told whether Sir Andrew and Sir Toby regained their friendship after Sir Toby quit Sir Andrew's company. Whereas, the Orsino and Viola had maintained their love for one another as had Olivia and Sebastian. The resolution for the two couples held true, romantic love for each of them. Orsino confirms with an optimistic statement: â€Å"Golden time†¦ But when in other habits you are seen Orsino's mistress and his fancy's queen† This rhyming couplet shows the real happiness that Orsino has found in contrast to the selfish, melancholy lover, Orsino, until the final scene. It was usual of Shakespeare to make the formal, traditional characters speak in rhyming couplets, until now Orsino's high status had been shadowed by his sadness. Now he fills the role of the stereotypical character we would have first expected we can see his language adapts to the role. Conversely, the clown's final song suggests that the future may not be as happy as is hoped or assumed: â€Å"for the rain it raineth every day† The reference to rain suggests that the future may be stormy and not as sunny as expected. Shakespeare would have intentionally ended the play with music, the same way as the play had started. Almost certainly as an ironic message of hopeful happiness in light of Orsino's beginning expression ‘if music be the food of love, play on'. Conclusively, we can see that Shakespeare used language techniques such as metaphors, similes and rhyming couplets to express different types of love. Generally those characters relating to love spoke in verse while comical characters such as Feste and the two foolish knights spoke in prose.